YOUR SMILE, EXPLAINED

A little understanding.
A healthier smile.

Clear explanations of everyday dental care, common treatments and healthy habits for growing smiles.

A simple look inside a toothEnamel covers the crown. Dentine lies beneath it. Pulp in the centre contains nerves and blood vessels. Root surfaces have a different covering called cementum.EnamelDentinePulpOuter crown layerSupporting layerNerves & blood vesselsSimplified illustration—not to scale.
Knowing what’s inside can make treatment easier to understand.

You don’t need to know all the dental terms.

We’ll explain your options, answer your questions and help you understand the next step.

A LOOK INSIDE

A calmer visit starts with understanding.

Dental anxiety is real, and visiting the dentist can feel overwhelming. We listen to your concerns, explain each step and take things at your pace, helping you feel more comfortable and supported throughout your visit.

OUR PRACTICE00:24 / A look inside

01 / COMMON TREATMENTS

What does that
procedure mean?

A simple starting point—not a treatment plan. Your dentist will explain what is appropriate for your teeth, health and goals.

01

Checkups & cleanings

An exam checks your teeth, gums and mouth for changes. A professional cleaning removes plaque and hardened tartar. Your dentist recommends a visit schedule based on your needs.

Look closely → Clean carefully → Plan your next visit

A useful question to ask

“What should I focus on between visits?”

Read the patient guide ↗
02

Fillings

A filling repairs an area damaged by a cavity. Your dentist removes decay and restores the tooth with a suitable filling material. The choice depends on the tooth and your needs.

Remove decay → Restore the area

A useful question to ask

“Which filling material is right for this tooth?”

Read the patient guide ↗
03

Crowns

A crown is a custom-made cover for a damaged or weakened tooth. It helps restore shape and strength, and may be recommended for a broken tooth, a large filling or after root canal treatment.

Prepare the tooth → Fit a protective cover

A useful question to ask

“Why is a crown being recommended?”

Read the patient guide ↗
04

Root canal treatment

When the soft tissue inside a tooth is infected or injured, root canal treatment can help save the tooth. The inside is cleaned and sealed, then restored with a filling or crown.

Clean inside → Seal → Restore

A useful question to ask

“How will the tooth be restored afterward?”

Read the patient guide ↗
05

Extractions & wisdom teeth

Sometimes removing a tooth is the appropriate option. Wisdom teeth may need removal if they cause problems or are likely to. Your dentist assesses your situation and explains the options, risks and recovery.

Assess the tooth → Discuss removal & recovery

A useful question to ask

“What are my options, and what will recovery involve?”

Read the patient guide ↗
06

Dental implants

An implant is an artificial root placed in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth. Treatment involves an assessment and healing time. Your gum health, bone and overall health help determine whether it is suitable.

Assess → Place & heal → Restore

A useful question to ask

“Am I a suitable candidate, and what are the alternatives?”

Read the patient guide ↗

Icons are simplified visual guides, not depictions of every step or a promised result.

02 / WHEN SURGERY IS PART OF THE PLAN

Know what to ask.
Know what comes next.

Having a tooth removed or an implant placed can feel like a big step. Your dentist will explain your care; some cases need a specialist referral.

01 / BEFORE

Understand the plan.

Ask why treatment is recommended, what alternatives exist, and which risks and costs apply to you.

02 / YOUR VISIT

Talk about comfort.

Ask how discomfort will be managed and whether you need to arrange a ride home or follow any preparation instructions.

03 / AFTERWARD

Leave with clear instructions.

Ask what to expect during recovery, how to care for the area and whom to contact if you are concerned.

03 / LITTLE SMILES

Small habits.
A healthy start.

Make caring for teeth a gentle, familiar part of the day—with a grown-up nearby to help.

Meet Dr. Shirley
Illustrative family helping a child practise brushing together
A little help now can build confidence for later.

Brush together

Brush gently with a small, soft toothbrush for two minutes, twice a day—especially before bed. Help young children reach every tooth.

Clean between teeth

Start daily flossing when teeth touch. Help until your child can do it well on their own.

Make water the everyday choice

For older children, choose water over juice or pop. Offer tooth-friendly snacks such as cheese, plain yogurt and vegetables.

The right amount of toothpaste.

UNDER 3Ask your dentist whether fluoride toothpaste is needed. If recommended, use a rice-grain-sized amount; otherwise brush with water.

AGES 3–6Help your child brush with a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste. Encourage spitting, not swallowing.

Start visits early.

Plan a first dental visit by age one, or within six months of the first tooth. Ask about brushing, fluoride and your child’s developing smile.

Illustrative family enjoying Halloween at home with pumpkins and a small bowl of treats

HALLOWEEN, WITH A LITTLE CARE

Enjoy the treats.
Care for your smile.

Keep brushing and flossing, choose water, and book your next cleaning when you’re due.

Book a cleaning
Need help sooner? For severe tooth pain, swelling or a dental injury, contact a dentist promptly. If swelling affects breathing or swallowing, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department.

Good to know: This page provides general education, not a diagnosis or personal treatment advice. Care and recovery differ from person to person. Ask your dental team about your own needs.

About these guides & sources

Content draws on patient information from the Canadian Dental Association, Ontario Dental Association and American Dental Association. Each treatment card links to further reading. Tooth anatomy: ADA tooth anatomy guide. Children’s care: CDA cleaning children’s teeth. More on children’s daily care and dental emergencies, plus the BC Dental Association’s emergency guidance. Last checked: October 2026.